跨越过去三个世纪,肩负时间的重担,直面历史的残酷,同时保持尊严,绝非易事——但这是可能的。这是庄严的阿特兰蒂斯从自由广场和阿尔巴尤利亚街交叉口的建筑物正面俯瞰城市时传达的信息。罗马尼亚裔蒂米什瓦拉商人托马·纳乌姆·马克里 (Toma Naum Makri) 于 19 世纪初 (1812 年) 委托建造了这座建筑,并将其作为遗产留给了他的女儿佩尔西达 (Persida),后者嫁给了斯托伊卡 (Stoica)(后来塞尔维亚化为斯托伊科夫)。 1900 年,建筑师 Lipót Baumhorn 对这座建筑进行了翻修,后来将其捐赠给阿罗马尼亚-塞尔维亚社区,归蒂米什瓦拉塞尔维亚东正教教区所有,并在共产主义政权时期收归国有。这座建筑昂首挺胸地见证了这座城市的历史,如今,它已经成为一处壮观的私人财产,正如它本应成为的那样。
泰坦阿特拉斯的传说自古以来就启发了建筑师,泰坦阿特拉斯在泰坦和奥林匹亚众神之间的战斗后,将天空的重量扛在肩上作为惩罚。男性雕像支撑建筑的图案早在公元 1 世纪就已出现,既在庞贝古城,也在罗马建筑师和工程师维特鲁威的著作中出现。后来,新古典主义建筑采用了这种雕塑图案,尽管在罗马尼亚,以这种图案为特色的建筑相当罕见。然而,蒂米什瓦拉建筑的突出之处不仅在于其折衷主义立面的壁柱上放置的拟人化男性浅浮雕,还在于其墙壁上嵌入的另一段历史——如果我们要相信另一个传说,那么这段历史是可以触摸到的,这次是城市传说。在入口处,阳台下方,可以找到两个令人惊讶的元素,它们比其他建筑更古老。带有爱奥尼亚柱的石门包括两个轮式投掷器,或者根据传说,这是哈布斯堡军队在 1716 年蒂米什瓦拉从奥斯曼帝国统治中解放出来时缴获的第一批土耳其大炮中的两门。
在修复项目中,使用模具和照片完全重建了古老的阿特兰蒂斯。目前,主立面、木制品和屋顶已完全修复,并计划将建筑改造成一家拥有 80 间客房和会议厅的四星级酒店。从一开始,这栋建筑的 40 间客房就打算出租。鉴于其优越的地理位置和汽车出入,该空间现在适合用作酒店、医疗诊所或公司总部(位于一楼和二楼),一楼为商业空间,地下室可改建为零售空间。
参考文献:
https://vatra-mcp.ro/artisti-si-patrimoniu/case-vechi-de-patrimoniu/timis/casa-cu-atlanti-din-timisoara-timis/
https://heritageoftimisoara.ro/cladiri/Cetate/adresa/Victor+Vlad+Delamarina/1
Located at the intersection of Piața Libertății and Alba Iulia Street, this historic building, constructed in 1812 at the initiative of Toma Naum Makri, a Timisoara-based Aromanian merchant, stands as an architectural landmark of the city. Initially passed down to his daughter Persida, married Stoikov, the building was redesigned in 1900 by architect Lipót Baumhorn and has undergone various transitions – from being donated to the Aromanian-Serbian community to nationalization during the communist era. Today, it is privately owned.
A distinctive feature of the façade is the sculpted Atlantes, a rare architectural motif in Romania with roots in European neoclassical style. Additionally, the building houses a remarkable historical element: the stone portal with Ionic columns at the entrance, which, according to urban legend, includes two elements that were originally Ottoman cannons captured by the Habsburg army in 1716.
Recently restored, the main façade, woodwork, and roof have been fully renovated, and a proposed project aims to transform the building into a 4-star hotel with 80 rooms and conference halls. Originally designed with 40 rental spaces, the property remains highly versatile, making it ideal for uses such as a hotel, medical clinic, corporate headquarters, or commercial spaces on the ground floor and basement.
References:
https://vatra-mcp.ro/artisti-si-patrimoniu/case-vechi-de-patrimoniu/timis/casa-cu-atlanti-din-timisoara-timis/
https://heritageoftimisoara.ro/cladiri/Cetate/adresa/Victor+Vlad+Delamarina/1
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