布莱耶斯蒂位于布加勒斯特-克拉约瓦驿马车经过的道路十字路口,是一个古老的定居点,自达契亚人时代以来,该地区一直有人居住。今天的村庄位于埃琳娜·马夫罗科尔达特 (Elena Mavrocordat) 以前的“Beloaica”庄园的一部分,这个庄园在当时占地超过 14,000 公顷。
该地区的古老历史反映在保存至今的建筑遗迹中,其中沃伊内亚庄园 (Voinea Mansion) 是最引人注目的建筑之一。这座庄园是杜米特鲁·沃伊内亚 (Dumitru Voinea) 在前 Vlaşca 县的乡间住宅。这座建筑建于 1890 年,规模相对较大。到 19 世纪末和 20 世纪初,全国各地的富裕家庭在他们拥有庄园的地方建造折衷主义 - 新罗马尼亚风格的“联排别墅”已成为一种普遍做法。这座豪宅最初属于康斯坦丁和格里戈尔 P. 奥拉内斯库兄弟在布莱耶什蒂的财产,后来被杜米特鲁·沃伊内亚收购,杜米特鲁·沃伊内亚是一位实业家,他在上世纪前 25 年代末在布加勒斯特和布拉索夫拥有两家工厂。
这座豪宅类似于别墅,规模相对较大,有一层楼和一层楼,主入口位于北侧,位于六角形塔楼底部,塔楼两侧不对称。入口有一个半圆形拱门和两根柱子,两侧有两个开口,同样是半圆形拱门,所有开口都带有相同形状的檐口。北立面的韵律图案由采光窗形成,每层三个,以直线、弯曲和曲线构成的装饰性几何元素为边框,南立面的右侧也有这些元素。南侧有一座带凉亭的塔楼,让人想起新罗马尼亚风格,可以通过左侧的巨大楼梯或直接从上层进入,而中央区域则有一个通往地下室的入口。侧楼梯由金属板天篷保护,天篷是屋顶的一部分,由双层木制控制台支撑。目前,凉亭三面的开口以及外部通道都用固定在金属框架中的窗户封闭。建筑的这一部分是俯瞰豪宅周围花园、格拉瓦乔克河谷以及附近森林的观景点。建筑的上部由异形檐口勾勒轮廓,顶部是四面高高的金属板屋顶。
这座豪宅的建筑面积为 604 平方米,坐落在一块 3 公顷的土地上,还设有一系列附属建筑,其中许多都是在国有化后添加的。 在该物业转为国有后,这座豪宅被用于各种用途,其中最后一个用途是作为前 Blejești 农业合作社 (IAS) 的总部。 在以前的附属建筑中,一些最近进行了翻新,另一些仍在翻新中,目前有一个小农场在运营。
这座豪宅被列为 B 级历史古迹,保存状况相对较好,具有巨大的潜力,可以改造成一个特殊的私人住宅,或者,也可以用于旅游、活动或医疗保健领域的开发。
Located at the crossroads of the road where, in the old days, the Bucharest-Craiova stagecoach passed, Blejesti is an ancient settlement, the area being continuously inhabited since the times of the Dacians. The village of today is situated on a part of the former "Beloaica" estate of Elena Mavrocordat, a domain that, in its time, spanned more than 14,000 hectares.
The ancient history of the area is reflected in the architectural remnants preserved to this day, and among these, the Voinea Mansion is one of the most remarkable. The mansion was the country residence of Dumitru Voinea in the former Vlaşca County. The building, with relatively large dimensions, was constructed in 1890. By the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, it became a common practice for wealthy families across the country to build "town houses" in the eclectic – neo-Romanian style in the localities where they owned estates. Originally, the mansion belonged to the property held by the brothers Constantin and Grigore P. Olănescu in Blejesti and was later acquired by Dumitru Voinea, an industrialist who owned two factories in Bucharest and Brașov by the end of the first quarter of the last century.
The mansion, resembling a villa with relatively large dimensions, with a ground floor and an upper floor, has its main entrance on the northern side, at the base of a hexagonal tower with asymmetric sides. The entrance, with a semicircular arch and two columns, is flanked on either side by two openings also with semicircular arches, all marked by a cornice that follows the same shape. The rhythmic pattern of the northern façade is created by the light openings, three on each level, framed with decorative geometric elements made of straight, bent, and curved lines, which are also found on the right side of the southern façade. On the southern side, there is a tower with a gazebo, which recalls the neo-Romanian style, and access was either through a massive staircase placed on the left side, or directly from the upper floor, while in the central area there was an entrance leading down to the cellar. The lateral staircase is protected by a sheet metal canopy, which is part of the roof, supported by a double wooden console. Currently, the openings on the three sides of the gazebo, as well as the exterior access path, are closed with windows fixed in metal frames. This component of the building served as a viewpoint overlooking the garden surrounding the mansion and the valley of the Glavacioc River, as well as the nearby forest. The upper part of the building is outlined by a profiled cornice, and the construction is topped by a high, four-sided roof made of sheet metal.
The mansion has a built area of 604 square meters and sits on a 3-hectare plot of land, which also houses a series of annexes, many of which were added later, after nationalization. After the property passed into state ownership, the mansion served various purposes, the last of which was as the headquarters of the former Blejești Agricultural Cooperative (IAS). In the former annexes, some recently renovated and others still being renovated, a small farm is currently operating.
The mansion is classified as a historic monument of class B, it is in relatively good preservation, and it holds immense potential to be transformed into an exceptional private residence or, why not, it could be used for a development in the fields of tourism, events, or medical care.
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