布鲁伊乌/布拉勒尔的学校是著名锡吉什瓦拉建筑师弗里茨·巴尔特斯的作品,他出生于锡吉什瓦拉。与他设计建造的位于辛克索尔、盖尔代尔和韦塞乌德的学校一样,这所学校位于市中心,紧邻设防的福音派教堂,是当地居民和游客的热门景点。从 1923 年的一张照片上看,这栋建筑坚固但不呆板;即使是黑白照片,这所学校也尊重当地风格,通过小塔楼将建筑分割开来,富有表现力。该建筑于 1913 年竣工,体现了这位特兰西瓦尼亚建筑师的个人分离派风格——花卉、植物和几何图案和谐地融为一体。目前,所有建筑元素和细节都已鉴定并记录在案,此外还有大量官方文件。在萨克森社区中,学校一直发挥着重要作用,对于保存身份认同至关重要;历史上甚至记录了第一所得到证实的机构可以追溯到 1380 年,并且他们于 1722 年在欧洲首次建立了针对男孩和女孩的初等教育(相比之下,英国直到 1870 年才开始建立初等教育)。该建筑呈 L 形,有三个通道 - 主通道通过中间区域的正面,两个次要通道(学生通道和通往教师住宅的私人通道)通过建筑庭院的两个相对两端。具有 P+1E 结构的体积每层设有一间教室;面向街道的 S+P 体积长边用作办公室和教师宿舍。地下室由几个半圆柱形的拱形房间组成。这所以前的 Bruiu 学校拥有高大明亮的房间,由走廊隔开,白色的墙壁以柔和的带状排列,配有柱子和坚固的栏杆。所有区域均保留了原有的路面,铺有预制马赛克瓷砖,色彩低调(灰色、红色、黑色、米色)。瓷砖排列成棋盘格图案或构成周边边框,每个房间都有自己独特的图案。其他原始元素包括窗户五金件、支撑覆层的复杂梁结构以及遍布建筑的实心橡木台阶。现有的现代化设施包括三相电流、自来水和光纤互联网。萨克森学校可能是村里唯一一座有知名作者的乡村建筑;利用其文化旅游潜力将其归还给更广泛的社区只能是一个双赢的项目。一个良好实践的例子是位于辛克索尔的前萨克森学校,随着时间的推移,一位前学生连同教区房屋和其他住房一起购买了它,并将其改造成辛克索尔特兰西瓦尼亚宾馆,这是一个成功的发展项目。弗里茨·巴尔特斯在韦塞乌德和格尔德亚尔设计的其他前学校最近也被购买,进行了翻新并纳入旅游线路;位于索马丁(Șomartin)的原文化中心,同样由巴尔特斯(Balthes)设计,目前也正在进行翻修。布鲁伊乌(Bruiu)距离锡比乌60公里,距离布拉索夫100公里,这使得未来的业主能够轻松前往该国两个最具吸引力的旅游区,这两个地区都保留着深受现代旅行者喜爱的萨克森文化遗产。周边景点:• 卡尔塔(Carta)的西多会修道院 • 哈蒂巴丘山谷 • 法加拉斯山脉 • 萨克森村庄维斯克里(Viscri)、梅森多夫(Meșendorf)、比尔坦(Biertan)、阿尔玛维(Alma Vii)• 里希斯(Richis)等 • 法加拉斯要塞(Fagaras Fortress) 照片:Florin Pepene
The work of the renowned Sighisoara-born architect Fritz Balthes, the school in Bruiu/Braller, like those in Cincșor, Gherdeal and Veșeud also signed by him, enjoys a central location in the immediate vicinity of the fortified evangelical church, an object of interest both for the community and for tourists. A photograph from 1923 shows it as a solid but not necessarily rigid building; even in black and white, the school, which respects the local style, offers an expressive play of volumes, fragmented and completed by a small tower. The building, completed in 1913, is an expression of the Transylvanian architect's personal Secession style - floral, vegetal and geometric motifs blending harmoniously. Currently, all the elements and details of the construction are identified and documented, and there is also a considerable volume of official documents in this regard. In Saxon communities, school has always had an important role, being essential for preserving identity; history has even noted that the first attested institution dates back to 1380 and that, for the first time in Europe, in 1722 primary education for boys and girls was established by them (by comparison, in England this only happened in 1870). The building is L-shaped with three access ways - the main one through the front in the middle area and two secondary ones (student access and the private one to the teacher's home) in the courtyard of the building, through the two opposite ends of it. The volume having the P+1E structure has one classroom per level; the S+P volume facing the street with the long side functioned as a space for the chancellery and the teacher's residence. The cellar consists of several semi-cylindrical vaulted rooms. The former school in Bruiu has high and bright rooms separated by hallways with white walls gathered in pastel belts, with columns and sturdy balustrades. All areas retain the original pavement made of prefabricated mosaic tiles with discreet colors (gray, red, black, beige). The tiles are arranged in a checkerboard pattern or make up perimeter borders, with each room having its own custom pattern. Other original elements are the window hardware, the complex beam structures supporting the cladding and the solid oak steps throughout the building. Existing modern utilities include three-phase current, running water, fiber optic internet. The Saxon school is probably the only rural building with a known author in the village; returning it to the wider community by harnessing its cultural tourism potential can only be a win-win project. An example of good practice is the former Saxon school in Cincșor, purchased over time, together with the parish house and other housing, by a former student and transformed into Cincșor Transylvania Guesthouses, a successful development. The other former schools designed by Fritz Balthes in Veșeud and Gherdeal were recently purchased to be renovated and included in the tourist circuit; the former cultural center in Șomartin, also signed by Balthes, is also currently under renovation. Bruiu is located 60 km from Sibiu and 100 km from Brașov, which gives the future owner access to two of the most attractive tourist areas in the country, strongly marked by the Saxon heritage so appreciated by modern travelers. In the area: • The Cistercian Abbey of Carta • Hatibaciu Valley • Fagaras mountains • The Saxon villages of Viscri, Meșendorf, Biertan, Alma Vii, • Richis, etc • Fagaras Fortress photo Florin Pepene
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