在过去的几年里,我们关注的领域、名称和古代历史将我们居住的城镇和我们匆匆路过的建筑物置于背景中并使之人性化。行会之家是见证者之一,很少,而且经常面临灭绝的危险,它恢复了这座城市及其最大的少数族裔犹太人的历史。来自西班牙的西班牙裔难民,后来在公国联盟之后,来自加利西亚的德系难民,犹太人是医生、陶工、商人、轮回、裁缝、画家、专门从事金属加工的工匠,对城市很有用,因为它有助于城市化。他们定居在 Dâmbovişa 左岸,靠近皇家宫廷,后来在成为犹太区的地区定居。他们在一楼建造了带有商店的房屋、公共浴室、犹太肉店和奶牛场、听宗教音乐的茶馆、寺庙和犹太教堂。今天很少有人记得这个社区; 1941 年的大火和 1980 年代的大规模拆除极大地改变了该社区的面貌。目前,地名“犹太区”比物证更能说明问题,这使得拟出售的房产更具价值。
今天,在 Spătaru 街 10A 号,我们发现这座装饰华丽的新哥特式建筑“Casa Breslelor”是建筑师 Luigi Ludovic Lipizer 的作品,他于 19 世纪中叶从奥地利帝国抵达布加勒斯特。该建筑不仅具有独特的建筑风格,而且具有历史和建筑价值,由专门从事历史古迹修复的建筑事务所进行的修复和扩建项目打算保留(该项目目前尚待批准)。 Lipizer 采用了 18 世纪和 19 世纪在欧洲表达的新哥特式风格,这种选择使这座建筑看起来像一个中世纪的商业大厅,今天被称为行会之家 - 人们相信放置在带有大写字母并由精心装饰的檐篷保护的柱子代表了各种职业。
入口是通过高贵的破拱下的拱形门进入的,但新哥特式仍然存在于外面;在里面,只有进入房子的光线才能带来窗户的美丽。在一楼,除了大厅和楼梯间,根据修复和扩建项目,将有一间办公室、一间带用餐区的客厅、一间浴室和一间厨房。楼上建议将空间重新分配到主卧室、浴室、另一间卧室以及一间家庭房和现在的凉廊。建筑师们提议增加一层带卧室和露台的楼层;同样在这里,修复和扩建项目包括将屋顶的一部分改造成玻璃屋顶。在地下室,为技术室、洗衣房/浴室和地窖设计了宽敞的区域,以及为员工提供的生活区。一个开放的地窖提供了从庭院进入的通道,其中考虑到拆除没有住宅和建筑历史价值的相邻主体,并保留一些砖墙作为将形成室内花园的绿色空间的装饰元素。
当下珍视过去,将其从尘埃中抖落,展望未来。公会之家是少数几个在其 160 周年纪念后仍屹立不倒的公会之家之一,它有机会再次闪耀作为一个宏伟的私人住宅,其历史和建筑独特,通过其计划中的修复工程,舒适而温暖。
资料来源: bucurestiivechisinoi.ro turismistoric.ro arhivadearhitectura.ro 1001calatorii.ro
The last few years have brought to our attention areas, names and ancient histories that put in context and humanize the town we live in and the buildings we pass by in a hurry. The House of Guilds is one of those witness-houses, few and often in danger of extinction, which recover the history of the city and its largest minority, the Jews. Sephardic refugees from Spain and later, after the Principalities Union, Ashkenazi from Galitia, the Jews are doctors, potters, merchants, samsari, tailors, painters, craftsmen specialized in metalworking and are useful to the city because it contributes to its urbanization. They settled on the left bank of Dâmbovița, near the Royal Court and later in the area that became the Jewish Quarter. They built houses with shops on the ground floor, public baths, kosher butchers shops and dairies, teahouses where religious music was listened to, temples and synagogues. Today few remember this community; the legionary fires of 1941 and the massive demolition of the 1980s changed the appearance of the neighborhood considerably. At present, the toponym "Jewish Quarter" encapsulates more storrytelling than material evidence, which makes the property proposed for sale even more valuable.
On Spătaru Street at number 10A we find today this neo-Gothic building, richly decorated, "Casa Breslelor", the work of the architect Luigi Ludovic Lipizer, who arrived in Bucharest from the Austrian Empire in the middle of the 19th century. The building has not only a unique architecture but also a historical and architectural value that the restoration and extension project carried out by an architectural office specialized in the rehabilitation of historical monuments intends to preserve (the project is currently subject to approval). Lipizer embraces the neo-Gothic style, expressed in Europe in the18th and 19th centuries, and this option makes the building look like a commercial hall from the Middle Ages and is known today as the House of Guilds - it is believed that the statues placed on the columns with capitals and protected by meticulously decorated canopies represent various professions.
The access is made through an arched door under a noble broken arch, but the neo-Gothic remains outside; inside, only the light entering the house brings with it the beauty of the windows. On the ground floor, besides the hall and stairwell, there will be, according to the restoration and extension project, an office, a living room with dinning area, a bathroom and a kitchen. Upstairs it is proposed to redistribute the space into a master bedroom, a bathroom, another bedroom plus a family room and the current loggia. The architects propose an additional floor with a bedroom and terrace; also here the restoration and extension project includes the transformation of a portion of the roof into a glass roof. In the basement generous areas have been designed for the technical room, laundry/ bathroom and cellar, plus living quarters for staff. An open cellar is provided with access from the courtyard, where the demolition of the adjoining bodies without residential and architectural-historical value is taken into account with the preservation of some brick walls as decorative elements of the green spaces that will form the interior garden.
The present values the past, shakes it from the dust and sees its future. The House of Guilds, one of the few left standing despite its 160th anniversary, has the chance to shine again as a magnificent private home, unique in its history and architecture, comfortable and warm through its planned restoration works.
Sources: bucurestiivechisinoi.ro turismistoric.ro arhivadearhitectura.ro 1001calatorii.ro
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