这座位于都铎阿尔盖兹街的宫殿以 70 多年来一直是美国大使馆的所在地而闻名,它恢复了一个多世纪以来失去的历史。被称为现代罗马尼亚最重要银行家之一的莫里斯布兰克宫 (Maurice Blank Palace) 建于 1891 年,由其第一任所有者的指导,由著名的瑞士建筑师路易斯·皮埃尔·布兰克 (Louis Pierre Blanc,1860-1903) 亲手设计而成.他创造了一些重要的罗马尼亚公共建筑,如农业部宫、医学院宫、雅西大学总部和维克多巴贝斯研究所。 Louis Blanc 还留下了一系列重要的私人住宅,从 1900 年至今对布加勒斯特的形象产生了巨大影响。在罗马尼亚,尤其是在布加勒斯特工作仅 20 年的 Louis Blanc 于 1884 年抵达首都,这得益于他与 Ion Mincu 的友谊,以及发展非凡职业的有利环境。他的风格让我们想起法国新古典主义,尤其是在纪念性建筑中,当谈到私人住宅时,我们注意到一位对法国品味充满热情的建筑师,从新文艺复兴到美术。路易·布朗在 5 到 10 年内成功地成为了 19 世纪末布加勒斯特最重要的建筑师和“装饰者”之一。通过两次婚姻建立的关系,与 Elena Şuţu 和后来的 Irina Berindei 为他提供了与罗马尼亚上流社会的合同和联系。因此,在 1891 年春天,Louis Blanc 与他的助手 Luigi Scolari 开始在著名的 Marmorosch Blank & Co 银行(1864 年)的联合创始人 Maurice Blank 宫工作,同时 Iacob Marmorosch 是其中之一。 19 世纪后期最重要的银行家(即银行在独立战争运动中借给罗马尼亚国家)。尽管今天 Maurice Blank 主要是因为在 Doamnei 街和 Băneasa 森林陵墓上建造了著名的银行总部而被人们铭记,但都铎阿尔盖兹街上的宫殿无疑是一座建筑瑰宝,将永远留在罗马尼亚的历史和文化中。拥有 L 形设计、2500 平方米的 50 间客房以及装饰有松树和喷泉的宽敞花园,莫里斯布兰克宫成为位于大学广场附近住宅的建筑地标。 1934 年,这座宫殿被律师兼政治家爱德华·米尔托 (Eduard Mirto) 买下,他是共产党政权成立前的最后一位合法所有者。爱德华·米尔托 (Eduard Mirto) 将启动空白宫和美国大使馆之间的联系,在经过一些授权的翻新、整合和现代化工程后,于 1939 年租用了这座建筑。他安装了一个集中供暖和管道系统,在第二次世界大战爆发的边缘扩展了其二级立面区域的建筑。美国大使馆将一直留在那里,直到 2011 年该建筑作为布加勒斯特的建筑杰作之一重新进入私人赛道。资料来源:Oana Marinache 和 Cristian Gache,“Louis Pierre Blanc。 o plansetă elvetiană în serviciul României”,Istoria Artei 出版社,2014 年照片:Reptilianul
Famous for having hosted the United States Embassy for over 70 years, the Palace located on Tudor Arghezi street regained its lost history for over a century. Known as Maurice Blank Palace, the residence of one of the most important bankers of modern Romania, was built in 1891, under the guidance of its first owner, by the hand and project of the famous Swiss architect Louis Pierre Blanc (1860-1903). He created some important Romanian public buildings, such as, the Palace of the Ministry of Agriculture, the Palace of the Faculty of Medicine, the University of Iaşi Headquarters and the Victor Babes Institute. Louis Blanc left behind an important series of private residences as well, having a great influence over the image of Bucharest from 1900 to this day. Working only 20 years in Romania, and especially in Bucharest, Louis Blanc arrived in the capital city in 1884, brought by his friendship with Ion Mincu, but also by a favourable environment for the development of an exceptional career. His style reminds us of the French Neoclassicism, especially in monumental buildings, and when it comes to private residences we notice an architect with a passion for the French taste, from Neo-Renaissance to beaux-arts. Louis Blanc succeeded within 5 to 10 years to become one of the most important architects and "decorators" of Bucharest at the end of the nineteenth century. The relations created through the two marriages, with Elena Şuţu and later Irina Berindei offered him contracts and contacts with the high Romanian society. Thus, in the spring of 1891, Louis Blanc, together with his associate Luigi Scolari, began the work at the Palace of Maurice Blank, co-founder of the well-known Marmorosch Blank & Co bank (1864) along Iacob Marmorosch being one of the most important bankers of the late nineteenth century (i.e. the bank lent the Romanian state in the campaign for the War of Independence). Even though today Maurice Blank is remembered mainly for having built the famous headquarters of the bank on Doamnei Street and the Băneasa Forest mausoleum, the palace on Tudor Arghezi Street is undoubtedly an architectural jewel that will remain permanently in the Romanian history and culture. Having a L-shaped design, 2.500 built square meters in the 50 rooms, and a generous garden decorated with pine trees and a fountain, the Maurice Blank palace became an architectural landmark for the residences located in the proximity of the University square. In 1934 the palace was purchased by the lawyer and politician Eduard Mirto, who was the last rightful owner until the installation of the Communist regime. Eduard Mirto will initiate the links between the Blank Palace and the United States Embassy, renting the building in 1939 after some authorized renovation, consolidation and modernization works. He installed a system of centralized heating and plumbing extending the construction in the area of its secondary façade right on the verge of the outbreak of the Second World War. The US Embassy will remain there until 2011 when the building re-entered the private circuit as one of Bucharest’s architectural masterpieces. Sources: Oana Marinache and Cristian Gache, „Louis Pierre Blanc. o plansetă elvetiană în serviciul României”, Istoria Artei publishing house, 2014 Photo: Reptilianul
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